![]() This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.ĭata Availability: All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.įunding: This work was partly funded by Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand (FFB640004). Received: AugAccepted: OctoPublished: November 9, 2022Ĭopyright: © 2022 Mahikul et al. PLoS ONE 17(11):Įditor: Yanyong Guo, Southeast University, CHINA (2022) Factors affecting bus accident severity in Thailand: A multinomial logit model. Stakeholders should increase road safety efforts and implement campaigns, such as raising public awareness of the risks of not obeying or following traffic rules and drowsy driving which could possibly reduce the risk of both injury and fatality.Ĭitation: Mahikul W, Aiyasuwan O, Thanartthanaboon P, Chancharoen W, Achararit P, Sirisombat T, et al. ![]() The results can provide a valuable resource to help road authorities in development targeting road safety programs at sloped roads in the northern part of Thailand. Moreover, the factors that increased the probability of the accidents causing fatality were drowsy driving (RRR 3.40, 95% CI 2.07 to 5.57) and drivers not obeying or following traffic rules (RRR 3.02, 95% CI 1.95 to 4.67), especially in the northern part of Thailand (RRR 3.01, 95% CI 1.98 to 4.62). These three main factors included driving on sloped roads (relative risk ratio 3.03, 95% confidence level 1.73 to 5.30), drowsy driving (RRR 2.60, 95% CI 1.71 to 3.96), and driving in the wrong direction (RRR 2.37, 95% CI 1.77 to 3.19). The results showed that characteristics of the bus driver, the crash, and the environment where the crash occurred all increased the probability of bus accidents causing injury. The risk factors consisted of three major categories: the bus driver, characteristics of the crash, and environmental characteristics. This model divided accidents into three categories: non-injury, injury, and fatality. ![]() A multinomial logit model was used to evaluate the factors associated with bus accident severity. A cross-sectional study was conducted by the Department of Highways, Thailand over the 2010–2019 period. However, no studies have been conducted on the factors affecting bus accident severity in Thailand. “We are thankful all our students arrived home safely,” Zorn said.ĬNN’s Carma Hassan, Hollie Silverman, Jeremy Grisham and Andy Rose contributed to this report.Bus accidents are a serious issue, with high rates of injury and fatality in Thailand. The school has put “an improved process” in place for screening bus drivers every day before they start their routes, Longview Public Schools Superintendent Dan Zorn said in a statement Friday.Ī transportation representative from the state’s education department is also “reviewing district bus operations and may have other safety measures to consider for implementation,” the statement said. Maccarone was arrested and charged with two counts of reckless endangerment and DUI, police said, adding that additional charges could come after the investigation is finished.ĬNN has reached out to Maccarone for comment but has not yet been able to determine if she has legal representation.ĬNN also reached out to the prosecuting attorney on the case for an update on the charges Maccarone faces. There were no children on board at the time of the arrest, police said, but she had just completed two afternoon bus routes. Responding police officers “smelled an obvious odor of intoxicants coming from Maccarone,” the post said. The 911 communications center contacted the school district transportation office and the bus driver was stopped, the Longview Police Department said in a September 13 Facebook post. In the 911 call, the child said the driver passed three red lights, and “there’s still kids on the there.” The driver was wobbling, the child said, and in her eyes “you can tell she was drunk.” A school bus driver in Longview, Washington, faces charges of driving under the influence and reckless endangerment after a child who had just gotten off the bus called 911, claiming the driver was intoxicated, police said.Ĭatherine Maccarone, 48, is on administrative leave while Longview Public Schools carries out its internal investigation of the September 12 incident, the district said Friday.
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